A list of Jerry’s published articles on U.S. and International Taxation in national journals can be obtained upon request.

IRS and Treasury Issues Needed Guidance on Centralized Partnership Audits: Proposed Regulations Issued

This post is part of a Three Part Series of K&F Business and International Tax Developments Posts on the New Proposed Regulations to the New Partnership Audit Regime which is due to go into effect for all unincorporated entities treated as partnerships for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017. Part One, which was posted on February 17, 2017, summarized the legislation which enacted the new partnership audit rules as part of The Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015, Pub. L. No. 114-74, Ac… Read More
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Service Issues Favorable Private Letter Ruling on the Diversification of Stock Portfolio Under Section 721(B) and Potential for Applying the Netting Rule for Both Contributions and Reverse Section 704(C) Allocations

In a recent private letter ruling issued on November 18, 2016, PLR 201710007, the Service ruled that the transfer of a stock portfolio to a surviving partnership from four terminating partnerships will not, under the facts, result in a diversification of portfolios under §721(b) thereby avoiding gain recognition. This provision may pose a trap for the wary for taxpayers who do not give careful consideration in transferring appreciated property to a partnership (or corporation). The Service furt… Read More
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Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals Reverses Tax Court on Treatment of Commissions of a Domestic International Sales Corporation Paid to Roth IRA

An Instance Where the Business Taxpayer Can Win Despite the Absence of Economic Substance !!! In Summa Holdings Inc. v. Commissioner, No. 16-1712 (Feb. 16, 2017), the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals reversed the Tax Court decision below which held that payments a corporation made to a DISC were not DISC commissions but instead were to be characterized as dividends to shareholders followed by excess contributions to their Roth IRAs. Such recharacterization would have eliminated the tax benefits as… Read More
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House of Representatives Passes Bill To End Judicial Deference to Treasury’s Rule-Making Authority

A bill, H.R. 5, recently introduced by House Judiciary Committee Chair Bob Goodlatte, R-Va., the Regulatory Accountability Act of 2017, proposes to end the Chevron deference doctrine, passed the House of Representatives by a 50 vote majority (283-183) on January 11. The bill was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, in addition to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform and the Committee on Small Business. Read More
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Danish Tax Authority (SKAT) Issues Favorable Ruling for Foreign Investors in a Danish Private Equity Fund As Not Having a Permanent Establishment in Denmark by Virtue of Their Investment

In General: The View From the United States on What Constitutes a Permanent Establishment A U.S. treaty may exempt from income tax computed on a “net basis” the business profits of an individual or company resident in a treaty country unless such business profits are attributable to a “permanent establishment” (PE) maintained in the United States by such individual or company. tax the business profits of a resident of a treaty country unless those profits are attributable to a “permane… Read More
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European Commission Continues Its Assault on Hybrid Entities Engaging in Base Erosion Strategies and Charges Improper State Aid by Luxembourg in Issuing a Set of Rulings on a Set of Zora Obligations

Last January, the European Commission (COM (2016) 26 final)(2016/011 (CNS)) proposed for Council action rules against tax avoidance practices to fight against tax avoidance and aggressive tax planning, both at the global and EU levels. This fight has been ongoing for several years now and is reflected in part by the BEPS project of the OECD which was recently finalized and adopted by the G20. The schemes targeted by this Directive involve situations where taxpayers act against the actual purpose… Read More
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Recent Regulations Issued on the Treatment of Partnership Liabilities Under the Disguised Sales Rules Still Meeting With Much Criticism

On October 5, 2016 the Internal Revenue Service and the Treasury issued Final and Temporary Regulations (T.D. 9788) pertaining to how liabilities are to be allocated and treated for purposes of applying the disguised sales rules under section 707 and when certain obligations will be as a recourse liability under section 752. Shortly thereafter, new proposed regulations (REG-122855-15) withdrew a portion of the recent rule-making to the extent not adopted in the final regulations and contain new… Read More
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Treasury and Internal Revenue Service Issue Regulations That Treat a Defective Entity Owned by a Foreign Person as a Domestic Corporation for Certain Tax Compliance Purposes

On December 12, 2016, the Service (and Treasury) issued Final Regulations in T.D. 9796 on the treatment of certain domestic entities that are disregarded from their owners as corporations for purposes of Section 6038A. Read More
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Congress Repeals the Tefra Partnership Audit Rules and Enacts a New Set of Rules Which Includes the Assessment of Income Taxes at the Partnership Level

As part of The Bipartisan Budget Agreement of 2015, which the President signed into law on November 2, 2015, Congress repealed the complex and much-criticized partnership entity-level audit (“ELA”) rules under the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982 (“TEFRA”), including the electing large partnership rules. The new law replaces the ELA rules with a set of “streamlined” entity-level audit (“SELA”) rules designed to enhance the IRS’s ability to audit more large partn… Read More
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Trump Wins Presidential Election: Potential Federal Tax Impacts

The presidential election is history and Donald J. Trump is President-elect. We all know that Mr. Trump has promised substantial reductions in the federal income tax rates applicable to both individuals and businesses in a major effort to stimulate our economy and provide for GDP growth in excess of 3.5% each year. His vision is to create 25 million new jobs over the next ten years. The outline of his proposals on federal taxation (the “Trump Tax Plan”) would further increase the standard de… Read More
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